SILICA
Did you know?
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At least 1.7 million U.S. workers are exposed to respirable crystalline silica in a variety of industries and occupations
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There are over thirty major industries and operations where exposures to crystalline silica can occur.Silica is a compound composed of the elements silicon and oxygen (chemical formula SiO2)
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Quartz is the most common form of crystalline silica and accounts for almost 12% by volume of the earth's crust
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Cristobalite is a form of crystalline silica that is formed at high temperatures (>1470 °C)
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Respirable crystalline silica presents risks of lung cancer, silicosis, and non-malignant respiratory disease (NMRD) as well as autoimmune and renal disease risks to exposed workers
Occupational Exposure includes:
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Cutting
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Sawing
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Drilling
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Crushing of concrete, brick, block, rock, mortar and stone products
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Sanding on drywall mud
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1926.1153 Respirable Crystalline Silica - Effective Dates:
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June 23, 2016- This standard shall become effective
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June 23, 2017- All obligation of the standard shall become effective
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September 23, 2017- OSHA enforcement of the standard
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This section applies to all occupational exposures to respirable crystalline silica in construction work, except where employee exposure will remain below 25 micrograms per cubic meter of air (25 μg/m3) as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) under any foreseeable conditions.